Marvin Kalb and Harry Reasoner: Journalists Write

I read a book written by each; their only similarity is that they were short, which explains why I could read them both in a total of three evenings.

Some months ago, I reported that I had picked up one of Marvin Kalb’s first books, which reported on his travels through the Soviet Union in the 1950s, a fascinating tale of places being visited by few, if any, Americans.  In 1994, almost forty years later, he wrote a book on a very different subject, The Nixon Memo.  Former President Nixon was following his inevitable nature and trying to restore himself to a position of importance and respect.  He succeeded by writing a memorandum to President Clinton, explaining the importance of having American support for Boris Yeltsin’s government in Russia, and the need to provide millions of dollars to support his efforts at capitalizing the country, with the threat of a retreat to dictatorship if Yeltsin did not succeed.  In addition, Nixon (who made sure that the memorandum would be leaked to the press) traveled to Russia, met with the president and wrote a number of op-ed pieces.  Rather than simply writing him off, Clinton listened and respected this elder statesman, now nearing 80.  Of course, Yeltsin did not really succeed, Nixon was to a great extent wrong in his analysis, and the world didn’t end with a new Soviet dictatorship (of course history has not played itself out yet), but the Kalb book is the story of Nixon, formerly the enemy of the press, used the media to assist him in gaining access, publicity and respectability, and how successful he was in doing so.  It is a fascinating study, by one of Nixon’s former “enemies”, whose private home phones were illegally tapped and who was apparently feared as a possible Romanian spy (if you can believe it).

Harry Reasoner, no longer living, was a TV newscaster, and who knew that in 1946, he wrote a novel, Tell Me About Women.  I was looking for light reading, something I could take to the gym.  I wanted it to be a short book, and this 180 page novelette fit the bill.  I expected nothing, but was surprised to find a delightful story of a young college student/journalist, waiting to get in the army in 1942, who married his old flame (on her rebound, he not knowing that she was pregnant by her married professor/lover), and whose relationship (even after the miscarriage) was threatened by his absence when he was inducted into the army and sent away for basic training.  The book was serious, light, humorous, and (almost) credible.  A very contemporary book for something published more than sixty years ago, showing that the more things change, the more they remain the same.

Dead, dead, dead.

If you go to the Wikipedia entry “List of Natural Disasters by Death Toll”, you first see a box with the following words:  “This entry may be too long”.

No kidding.

For example, they list over 4,300,000 deaths from earthquakes, over 700,000 deaths from sunamis, over 3,000,000 deaths from cyclones and hurricanes, over 7,000,000 deaths from floods, and over 200,000 deaths from volcanoes.  And it is not a complete list, I am sure.  But at least 15,000,000.

But this total pales in comparison to man-made disasters, namely war.

World War II alone claimed 40 to 70 million deaths, the An Shi revolution in China (whatever that was) claimed over 30 million, the Mongol conquests up to 60,000,000 and the Manchu takeover of the Ming in China about 25,000,000, the 19th century Taiping rebellion in China over 20 million, World War I between 20 million and 60 million.  And there were millions of people killed in the conquests by Tamerlane, the Russian civil war, the Congo War, the Napoleanic Wars, the Thirty Years War, Korea, Vietnam, the Soviet war in Afghanistan and others.  And that doesn’t count the millions who died in Soviet repression, Native American repression, the Atlantic and Arab slave trades, man-made famines, the partition of India and all of the other political, non-military examples of repression and inhumanity.

So when we hear of a suicide bomb killing 28 (as we heard today of Iraq), or a few people killed in a Gaza/Israeli skirmish, or even a few hundred in recent troubles in Kenya………..pebbles in the lake, hardly causing a ripple in the great scheme of things.

Ah, but that is the question.  Is there a great scheme of things?